Posted in Non-Fiction

Eega and the Absurdity of Art

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Watching Eega reinstated in me the faith that films can still conjure up ‘wonderment’ from ‘seemingly’ the silliest of ideas provided the filmmaker decides to complement his technical skills with certain audaciousness. A bitter-sweet experience which left me exhilarating and exasperating at the same time, the film has to be the most outlandishly inventive and entertaining film to have come out of Indian cinema in recent times. While it is very much an unqualified and unprecedented triumph in terms of technique, graphics and animation (at some places it even manages to score over Robot in the above department though the ‘genome’ of the ‘mosquito sequence’ of Robot might have given rise to Eega), what was really heartening to see here was the reaffirmation of an old fact- even today whenever a film like this dares to include and deal with a ‘superior text’ of Masala Cinema it, unlike most other ‘genre films’, continues to enrich and reward-with pleasure- those folks (this includes both its filmmakers and its audience) who work towards uncovering its riches (and again a film from the South has to come and remind us of it). But somewhere inadvertently it also ends up telling a sad but stark truth that Masala may have a reached a ‘dead end’ in some ways – if the quintessential ‘hero’ of the Masala battlefield has lost most of his relevance today and like in this case, could even give way to an ‘entomological species’, it is pretty much a clear indication that the co-ordinates of this cinematic universe have been disturbed forever.

Having said that one can’t help but grudgingly marvel at the way S. S. Rajamouli, the director, in a rather cheeky fashion turns the central cinematic trope on its head and admixes the elements of fantasy, using some truly admirable top-notch cinematography, state-of-the-art graphics and special effects (the best among many such scenes is an astounding sequence where the fly emerges from the egg and has its first exposure with the nature and its strange beings- this set piece is shot with such effortlessness by Senthil Kumar that it makes you jump in pure joy and bewilderment), to make a Masala film which even the North Indian multiplex audience can take to without being apologetic for it or calling it a ‘guilty pleasure’ (which was the case with say films like Rowdy Rathore and Singham). And this film is an evidence of the true powers of authentic Masala cinema which, even in its ‘vestigial’ form, allows all these ostensibly other-worldly elements to seamlessly blend with it, while simultaneously keeping its innately cathartic and hard-hitting elements alive and kicking, to give rise to a heady concoction which can be consumed by even the most elitist of viewers. And it was high time something as cheeky and impudent as this film came across and registered a tight slap to the utter nonsense Bollywood usually churns up week after week in the name of ‘meaningful cinema’. That this film has come from the South gives us all the more reason to cheer about.

Coming to the film I see Eega as a celebration of the ‘absurdity of art’. Rajamouli takes the age-old theme of reincarnation and performs a unique subversion with it which involves the hero Nani (a cameo played by a listless Nani) being reborn into a fly after he is bumped-off by the baddie Sudeep (played terrifically by Sudeep with a reptilian charm- it’s a treat watching him turn into a comic-book villain who goes from menacing to slapstick in a matter of few seconds), who lusts after hero’s lady- love Bindu (a charming Samantha), in order to take revenge on him. And to fall hook, line and sinker (like I did) for this central idea one has to perform a certain leap of faith or in better words, a ‘philosophical suicide’ of sorts. The plot instantly reminded me of Kafka ‘s seminal work “The Metamorphosis” which has a travelling salesman, Gregor Samsa, suddenly waking up to find himself transformed into a monstrous Vermin (a gigantic insect). And while the film sadly decides to leave these rather interesting Kafkaesque possibilities, which the script may have had to offer, in favour of the vengeance storyline (this was precisely the reason for my aforementioned exasperation), the apparent similarities between both works don’t just end with the plot premises. The central ‘event’ (i.e. the reincarnation) in both of these works is both an ‘absurd’ and a wildly irrational one- the idea of the protagonist turning into an ‘insect’ is so far beyond the boundaries of a natural occurrence—it’s not just unlikely to happen, it’s physically impossible—that the metamorphosis takes on a ‘supernatural significance’. And this precisely is the USP of a true-blue Masala film where a Shakespearean super-naturalness is imparted to the key-players in the film’s cathartic moments. It is here that the protagonist of the film ceases to be ‘simply human’ and becomes a part of the Cosmos- here one does not need washboard abs to maul the villain as the vital energy provided by the Masala Cosmos allows even a fly to become superhuman. All this is simply because Masala universe does not care as much for ‘realism’ as for the ‘plausibility’ of its events. Rajamouli also performs a masterstroke by keeping the fly as a ‘mute creature’. This ‘muteness’ of the fly amidst the mayhem created by other beings, serves the film well. It also allows the fly to be imparted with a powerful Masala gesturality and mannerisms so that its interactions with the heroine and confrontations with the villain have an element of genuine surprise and ‘asymmetry’ to them and hence, become engaging to watch. And there are many scenes paying loving tribute to various Masala films and stars- one of them is very much reminiscent of Bahchan’s famous slapstick interaction with a fly (incidentally) from Namak Halal and another one pays direct homage to Rajnikanth’s Sivaji.

And this universe in the film, just like that in the story, is a ‘random, chaotic one’- noticeably the reason for the protagonist to turn into nothing but an insect, hasn’t found any mention in the film (or the story). In most religious scriptures the cause behind a person’s reincarnation into a different life form is attributed to the person’s ‘karma’ in his/her previous birth(s). But no such allusions to any previous ‘karma’ are present either in the film or in the story. All these elements suggest a universe that functions ‘without any governing system of order and justice’.

The other commonality in theme which the film shares with the story is the response of the various characters which seem to add to this sense of absurdity, specifically because they seem almost as ridiculous as Nani’s (or Gregor’s) transformation itself. The characters are unusually calm and unquestioning, and most don’t act particularly surprised by the event. In fact, the other characters in the story generally treat the metamorphosis as something unusual but not exceptionally horrifying or impossible, and they mostly focusing on adapting to it rather than fleeing from the ‘event’ or the protagonist. For instance, take that superbly filmed scene where the fly decides to reveal its identity to Bindu by using her tears to give shape to letters- Bindu’s surprise lasts for mere five seconds and she instantly decides to become an accomplice in the fly’s plans to kill Sudeep. These unusual reactions contribute to the irrationality of the story, but they also imply that the characters to some degree expect, or at least are not surprised by, absurdity in their world.

And chaotic the realm of the film might be but it’s certainly not nihilistic or one without purpose as the director manages to offer a very solid social commentary on the ‘anarchy’ and ‘lawlessness’ which is prevalent in today’s India (- —-SPOILER BEGINS—-) – During the excellently executed climactic action set-piece the dying fly, to save Bindu, sacrifices its life by jumping through a lighted matchstick, inflaming itself and entering a loaded cannon, which fires up and kills Sudeep (——-SPOILER ENDS——). This act of self-immolation by the lady’s saviour could be very well seen as a sort of ‘cinematic inversion’ since it’s the raped, victimized and molested women who commit such an act and not their men. And it should be nothing short of poetic justice that when the ‘gentleman’ today has become so meek and impotent that he has turned into a silent spectator to all the heinous crimes being perpetrated on women and when the moral standards have plummeted to a new low, the onus of saving the day should also probably lie on one the ‘lowest’ evolutionary forms of life. In the context of things one simply cannot help but recall the dialogue of an inebriated Amitabh Bachchan in that famous scene with a cockroach from Hum- “Is duniya mein do tarah ka keeda hota hai. Ek woh jo kachre se uthta hai. Aur doosra woh jo paap ki gandegi se uthta hai. Magar paap ki gandegi ka keeda saare samaaj ko bimaar kar deta hai. Kachre ke keede ko maarne ke liye flit bazaar mein milta hai. Magar paap ke keede ko marne wala flit, saala, bana hi nahi hai aaj tak.” To vanquish that ‘paap ki gandgi ka keeda’ we might as well need to look for a creature which, while occupying a rather uncharitable position in the food-chain, has a certain timelessness and an enviable evolutionary history.

 

© Saurabh Tiwari

(English Hons, 1st Year)

 

Posted in Poetry

In Memory of You

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Somewhere I wrote your name last night
then scribbled mine just below it
in the best of my curves of ink
and then I gave it a long look
as if gazing at infinity
the way I gazed at your eyes
wanting the time to halt for a while
a bit longer
just a little bit more
and then I picked up my pen
etched it over your name
to cover it up
like a child hiding his favourite toy
for I had to conform by the family norms
of what I am allowed to like or love.
Keeping it aside, I got some sleep
but the sad part is,
I cannot find it this morning.

 

©  Aditya Nayak (1st Year) 

 
Posted in Non-Fiction

The ABC OF FSB…

                           THE ABC OF FSB

The FSB [Food Security Bill] has recently caught the  media limelight and attention of political aficionados.The bill that was passed in the lower house on 26th august,2013 with a simple majority and by rejecting 300 amendments has met with stiff opposition from various interest groups and political parties.

Let us briefly examine  some of the provisions of the FSB, 2013:
1.The FSB, 2013 aims at providing subsidised food grains to 67% of the Indian population(roughly 82 crore people).According to the bill, the intended beneficiaries will be provided rice at Rs 3 per kg,wheat at Rs 2 per kg and coarse grains at the rate of Rs 1 per kg.
2.Under this Bill, every pregnant and lactating woman will be entitled to a free meal during pregnancy till 6 months after child birth.
3. For children in the age bracket of 6 months to 6 years, a free meal will be provided through the local ‘Anganwadi’, while for children above 6 years and below 14 years of age a free daily meal will be provided in their respected government aided schools.
4. The beneficiaries of ‘Antyodaya Anna Yojana’ will receive 35 kilograms of food grains at the aforesaid price.
5. In case of non supply of subsidized food grains the beneficiaries will be entitled to receive Food Security allowance from their respective states.
Undoubtedly, the above mentioned provisions carry with themselves millions of aspirations and smiles.If implemented in India, life-threatening diseases like ‘polio’ will become history.

Let us now have a look at some startling facts revealed by the different surveys being carried around:
1. Out of the 820 million chronically  hungry people in the world,one third of them reside in India.This means India is home to approximately 273 million hungry people.
2. 836 million Indian people survive on less than Rs 20 a day.
3. Out of the 120 crore people that live in India,21.2 crore are malnourished.
4. 7000 Indians die every day of hunger.
5. Even after 67 years of independent governance, almost 50% of the Indian children and more than 70% of the women have been diagnosed with serious nutritional deficiencies such as anaemia.
When we keep in mind the provisions of FSB and the result of the various surveys conducted,FSB appears to be ‘need of the hour.’It seems that FSB is the right thing to be done in the right time.

But it is no more a matter of hidden identity that FSB is plagued with serious problems.Some of which have been elucidated below:
1. Procuring  food grains in such a vast amount for an intended 82 crore people will mean that the central exchequer will have to bear an additional cost of Rs. 25,000 crores  annually.Not to forget,India will not be able to meet the required demand from its own production.She will have to resort to importing of food grains in order to cover the beneficiaries.Thus,importing of food grains at such a crucial time when the whole of the Indian economy is suffering from high CAD[Current Account Deficit] will mean further widening the CAD.This can in turn result in volatile market outcomes for the Indian Rupee and there are high possibilities that she will have to suffer a free fall.
At a CAD of 4.8% of the GDP, it would not be wise on the Government’s part to play this card.The import of food grains can led to high inflation rates in the country.
2. The PDS which will act as the main chain of distribution of food grains for the beneficiaries has been infected with high rate of corruption cases.According to a study conducted by the ‘Planning commission’ only 42% of the subsidised food grains allotted in 2008 could reach the ultimate beneficiaries giving us a clear example of the way corruption has engulfed PDS in India.In such a case providing another opportunity to the dealers to make money at the expense of public would envisage a darker future for this country.
3. Storage capacity of the Central Warehousing Corporation and the state owned Food Corporation of India godowns is around 87 million tonnes.This figure falls short of the total storage space that the FSB will require and such a logistic problem can lead to hoarding and black marketing.
4. A large section of the population is apprehensive regarding the time at which the UPA government has introduced the FSB.The election year is approaching and people are of the view that the UPA government may use the FSB as a ‘veil’ to hide the outcome of its non performing and corruption ridden, inefficient government.
A pragmatic approach will tell us that the government is in a haste to enact the FSB.There is political interest in backing the FSB of 2013.
Keeping in mind all these provisions, survey results and the consequences,at this juncture the best thing would be to strengthen the two edifices of the FSB – the economic scenario and the Public Distribution System. Once these two are back on track, the FSB will become a landmark legislation in our country’s history. FSB can bring a smile on the faces of 82 crore Indians and could be a turning point in the making of India  as a superpower. But time demands healing.
If the FSB is enacted during the present circumstances it will then become another example of an inefficient and corrupt bureaucracy – an allusion to the MNREGA.

Jumping into a war field without adequate preparation will only lead to loss. Likewise, implementing the FSB without strengthening the economy and the PDS will only lead to anarchy and further rise in corruption.

Posted in Poetry

The Moon

Effulgent and contented
calm and composed
there on the roof
every time you rise.

staring eyes besides the window,
questions running at a pace.
they want to chuckle, cheer, cry and share
for they wish to be with you beyond limits.

strolling down the memory lane,
attempts to find a reason.
failure, all in disguise,
they desire for wellness hereafter.

listens without a word,
tranquilizes the thoughts
you pave the way
Pertinent and blessed.

the night ends, time to bid you goodbye,
talks interminable, trust undoubted,
off to sleep with the wait to see you again.

© Shyama Gupta

(Statistics Hons, 3rd Year, LitSoc President)
To read from her click here